The REAL ID deadline is fast approaching, with May 7, 2025, marking the last day U.S. adults can travel nationwide without a REAL ID or another accepted form of identification. As of that date, all U.S. adults will need a REAL ID or an alternative accepted ID to access federal facilities, enter nuclear power plants, and board commercial aircraft, according to the Department of Homeland Security.
What Is a REAL ID
A REAL ID is a state-issued driver’s license or identification card that meets the minimum standards set by the REAL ID Act, which was passed in 2005. The act was enacted based on a recommendation from the 9/11 Commission to standardize identification sources like driver’s licenses.
Key Features of a REAL ID
To obtain a REAL ID, applicants must present.
Proof of full name and date of birth (e.g., birth certificate)
Social Security number
At least two documents proving address (e.g., utility bills)
Visual Identifier: REAL ID cards feature a star in the top corner. The star may be gold or black, and in some states, it is inside a circle. For example, California REAL IDs have a star inside a gold bear.
Exemptions and Alternatives
Five states are exempt from the REAL ID requirement
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- New York
- Vermont
- Washington
Residents of these states can apply for Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) or Enhanced IDs (EIDs), which can also be used for travel to Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean. EDLs and EIDs feature an image of the U.S. flag and the word “enhanced” at the top of the card.
Other Accepted Forms of Identification
In addition to a REAL ID, travelers can use the following forms of identification.
- U.S. passport
- Permanent resident card
- Enhanced Tribal Card
- Foreign-government-issued passport
- Other Transportation Security Administration-approved identification cards
Children Under 18
Children under the age of 18 are not required to meet the REAL ID requirements for travel if they are accompanied by an adult with acceptable identification.
Background on the REAL ID Act
The initial REAL ID deadline was set for 2020 but was pushed back due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Department of Homeland Security extended the enforcement deadline by 19 months to accommodate the challenges posed by the pandemic.
As the deadline approaches, it is crucial for U.S. adults to ensure they have the necessary identification to avoid disruptions in travel and access to federal facilities.
